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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gal'orko |
| Genitive: | gal'orkə̑n |
| Dative: | gal'orkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gal'orkə̑m |
| Comparative: | gal'orkə̑la |
| Comitative: | gal'orkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gal'orkə̑što |
| Illative: | gal'orkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | gal'orkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gal'orkem |
| 2SG: | gal'orket |
| 3SG: | gal'orkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | gal'orkə̑na |
| 2PL: | gal'orkə̑da |
| 3PL: | gal'orkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gal'orko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gal'orko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gal'orkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gal'orkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gal'orkem | gal'orko-βlak | gal'orko-βlakem, gal'orkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gal'orkemə̑n | gal'orko-βlakə̑n | gal'orko-βlakemə̑n, gal'orkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gal'orkemlan, gal'orkə̑lanem | gal'orko-βlaklan | gal'orko-βlakemlan, gal'orkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gal'orkemə̑m | gal'orko-βlakə̑m | gal'orko-βlakemə̑m, gal'orkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gal'orkemla, gal'orkə̑lam | gal'orko-βlakla | gal'orko-βlakemla, gal'orkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gal'orkemge | gal'orko-βlakge | gal'orko-βlakemge, gal'orkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gal'orkə̑štem | gal'orko-βlakə̑šte | gal'orko-βlakə̑štem, gal'orkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gal'orkə̑škem | gal'orko-βlakə̑š(ke) | gal'orko-βlakə̑škem, gal'orkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gal'orkešem | gal'orko-βlakeš | gal'orko-βlakešem, gal'orkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||