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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гамак |
| Genitive: | гамакын |
| Dative: | гамаклан |
| Accusative: | гамакым |
| Comparative: | гамакла |
| Comitative: | гамакге |
| Inessive: | гамакыште |
| Illative: | гамакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гамакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гамакем |
| 2SG: | гамакет |
| 3SG: | гамакше |
| 1PL: | гамакна |
| 2PL: | гамакда |
| 3PL: | гамакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гамак-влак |
| Plural (2): | гамак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гамакла |
| Sociative Plural: | гамакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гамакем | гамак-влак | гамак-влакем, гамакем-влак |
| Genitive: | гамакемын | гамак-влакын | гамак-влакемын, гамакем-влакын |
| Dative: | гамакемлан, гамакланем | гамак-влаклан | гамак-влакемлан, гамакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гамакемым | гамак-влакым | гамак-влакемым, гамакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гамакемла, гамаклам | гамак-влакла | гамак-влакемла, гамакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гамакемге | гамак-влакге | гамак-влакемге, гамакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гамакыштем | гамак-влакыште | гамак-влакыштем, гамакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гамакышкем | гамак-влакыш(ке) | гамак-влакышкем, гамакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гамакешем | гамак-влакеш | гамак-влакешем, гамакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||