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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gandbolist |
Genitive: | gandbolistə̑n |
Dative: | gandbolistlan |
Accusative: | gandbolistə̑m |
Comparative: | gandbolistla |
Comitative: | gandbolistge |
Inessive: | gandbolistə̑šte |
Illative: | gandbolistə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gandbolisteš |
1SG: | gandbolistem |
2SG: | gandbolistet |
3SG: | gandbolistše |
1PL: | gandbolistna |
2PL: | gandbolistda |
3PL: | gandbolistə̑št |
Plural (1): | gandbolist-βlak |
Plural (2): | gandbolist-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gandbolistla |
Sociative Plural: | gandbolistmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gandbolistem | gandbolist-βlak | gandbolist-βlakem, gandbolistem-βlak |
Genitive: | gandbolistemə̑n | gandbolist-βlakə̑n | gandbolist-βlakemə̑n, gandbolistem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gandbolistemlan, gandbolistlanem | gandbolist-βlaklan | gandbolist-βlakemlan, gandbolistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gandbolistemə̑m | gandbolist-βlakə̑m | gandbolist-βlakemə̑m, gandbolistem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gandbolistemla, gandbolistlam | gandbolist-βlakla | gandbolist-βlakemla, gandbolistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gandbolistemge | gandbolist-βlakge | gandbolist-βlakemge, gandbolistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gandbolistə̑štem | gandbolist-βlakə̑šte | gandbolist-βlakə̑štem, gandbolistem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gandbolistə̑škem | gandbolist-βlakə̑š(ke) | gandbolist-βlakə̑škem, gandbolistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gandbolistešem | gandbolist-βlakeš | gandbolist-βlakešem, gandbolistem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |