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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gandbol |
| Genitive: | gandbolən |
| Dative: | gandbolːan |
| Accusative: | gandboləm |
| Comparative: | gandbolːa |
| Comitative: | gandbolge |
| Inessive: | gandboləʃto |
| Illative: | gandboləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gandboleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gandbolem |
| 2SG: | gandbolet |
| 3SG: | gandbolʒo |
| 1PL: | gandbolna |
| 2PL: | gandbolda |
| 3PL: | gandboləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gandbol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gandbol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gandbolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | gandbolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gandbolem | gandbol-βlak | gandbol-βlakem, gandbolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gandbolemən | gandbol-βlakən | gandbol-βlakemən, gandbolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gandbolemlan, gandbolːanem | gandbol-βlaklan | gandbol-βlakemlan, gandbolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gandboleməm | gandbol-βlakəm | gandbol-βlakeməm, gandbolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gandbolemla, gandbolːam | gandbol-βlakla | gandbol-βlakemla, gandbolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gandbolemge | gandbol-βlakge | gandbol-βlakemge, gandbolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gandboləʃtem | gandbol-βlakəʃte | gandbol-βlakəʃtem, gandbolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gandboləʃkem | gandbol-βlakəʃ(ke) | gandbol-βlakəʃkem, gandbolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gandboleʃem | gandbol-βlakeʃ | gandbol-βlakeʃem, gandbolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||