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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gaplologij |
| Genitive: | gaplologijə̑n |
| Dative: | gaplologijlan |
| Accusative: | gaplologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | gaplologijla |
| Comitative: | gaplologijge |
| Inessive: | gaplologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | gaplologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gaplologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gaplologijem |
| 2SG: | gaplologijet |
| 3SG: | gaplologijže |
| 1PL: | gaplologijna |
| 2PL: | gaplologijda |
| 3PL: | gaplologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gaplologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gaplologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gaplologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gaplologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gaplologijem | gaplologij-βlak | gaplologij-βlakem, gaplologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gaplologijemə̑n | gaplologij-βlakə̑n | gaplologij-βlakemə̑n, gaplologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gaplologijemlan, gaplologijlanem | gaplologij-βlaklan | gaplologij-βlakemlan, gaplologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gaplologijemə̑m | gaplologij-βlakə̑m | gaplologij-βlakemə̑m, gaplologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gaplologijemla, gaplologijlam | gaplologij-βlakla | gaplologij-βlakemla, gaplologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gaplologijemge | gaplologij-βlakge | gaplologij-βlakemge, gaplologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gaplologijə̑štem | gaplologij-βlakə̑šte | gaplologij-βlakə̑štem, gaplologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gaplologijə̑škem | gaplologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | gaplologij-βlakə̑škem, gaplologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gaplologiješem | gaplologij-βlakeš | gaplologij-βlakešem, gaplologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||