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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | garaʒ |
| Genitive: | garaʒən |
| Dative: | garaʒlan |
| Accusative: | garaʒəm |
| Comparative: | garaʒla |
| Comitative: | garaʒge |
| Inessive: | garaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | garaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | garaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | garaʒem |
| 2SG: | garaʒet |
| 3SG: | garaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | garaʒna |
| 2PL: | garaʒda |
| 3PL: | garaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | garaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | garaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | garaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | garaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | garaʒem | garaʒ-βlak | garaʒ-βlakem, garaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | garaʒemən | garaʒ-βlakən | garaʒ-βlakemən, garaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | garaʒemlan, garaʒlanem | garaʒ-βlaklan | garaʒ-βlakemlan, garaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | garaʒeməm | garaʒ-βlakəm | garaʒ-βlakeməm, garaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | garaʒemla, garaʒlam | garaʒ-βlakla | garaʒ-βlakemla, garaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | garaʒemge | garaʒ-βlakge | garaʒ-βlakemge, garaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | garaʒəʃtem | garaʒ-βlakəʃte | garaʒ-βlakəʃtem, garaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | garaʒəʃkem | garaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | garaʒ-βlakəʃkem, garaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | garaʒeʃem | garaʒ-βlakeʃ | garaʒ-βlakeʃem, garaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||