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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | garmonij |
Genitive: | garmonijə̑n |
Dative: | garmonijlan |
Accusative: | garmonijə̑m |
Comparative: | garmonijla |
Comitative: | garmonijge |
Inessive: | garmonijə̑šte |
Illative: | garmonijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | garmoniješ |
1SG: | garmonijem |
2SG: | garmonijet |
3SG: | garmonijže |
1PL: | garmonijna |
2PL: | garmonijda |
3PL: | garmonijə̑št |
Plural (1): | garmonij-βlak |
Plural (2): | garmonij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | garmonijla |
Sociative Plural: | garmonijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | garmonijem | garmonij-βlak | garmonij-βlakem, garmonijem-βlak |
Genitive: | garmonijemə̑n | garmonij-βlakə̑n | garmonij-βlakemə̑n, garmonijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | garmonijemlan, garmonijlanem | garmonij-βlaklan | garmonij-βlakemlan, garmonijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | garmonijemə̑m | garmonij-βlakə̑m | garmonij-βlakemə̑m, garmonijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | garmonijemla, garmonijlam | garmonij-βlakla | garmonij-βlakemla, garmonijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | garmonijemge | garmonij-βlakge | garmonij-βlakemge, garmonijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | garmonijə̑štem | garmonij-βlakə̑šte | garmonij-βlakə̑štem, garmonijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | garmonijə̑škem | garmonij-βlakə̑š(ke) | garmonij-βlakə̑škem, garmonijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | garmoniješem | garmonij-βlakeš | garmonij-βlakešem, garmonijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |