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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гармонь |
| Genitive: | гармоньын |
| Dative: | гармоньлан |
| Accusative: | гармоньым |
| Comparative: | гармоньла |
| Comitative: | гармоньге |
| Inessive: | гармоньышто |
| Illative: | гармоньыш(ко) |
| Lative: | гармон'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гармон'ем |
| 2SG: | гармон'ет |
| 3SG: | гармоньжо |
| 1PL: | гармоньна |
| 2PL: | гармоньда |
| 3PL: | гармоньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гармонь-влак |
| Plural (2): | гармонь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гармоньла |
| Sociative Plural: | гармоньмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гармон'ем | гармонь-влак | гармонь-влакем, гармон'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | гармон'емын | гармонь-влакын | гармонь-влакемын, гармон'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | гармон'емлан, гармоньланем | гармонь-влаклан | гармонь-влакемлан, гармон'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гармон'емым | гармонь-влакым | гармонь-влакемым, гармон'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гармон'емла, гармоньлам | гармонь-влакла | гармонь-влакемла, гармон'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гармон'емге | гармонь-влакге | гармонь-влакемге, гармон'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гармоньыштем | гармонь-влакыште | гармонь-влакыштем, гармон'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гармоньышкем | гармонь-влакыш(ке) | гармонь-влакышкем, гармон'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гармон'ешем | гармонь-влакеш | гармонь-влакешем, гармон'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||