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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gauptβaχte |
| Genitive: | gauptβaχtə̑n |
| Dative: | gauptβaχtə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gauptβaχtə̑m |
| Comparative: | gauptβaχtə̑la |
| Comitative: | gauptβaχtə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gauptβaχtə̑šte |
| Illative: | gauptβaχtə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gauptβaχteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gauptβaχtem |
| 2SG: | gauptβaχtet |
| 3SG: | gauptβaχtə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gauptβaχtə̑na |
| 2PL: | gauptβaχtə̑da |
| 3PL: | gauptβaχtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gauptβaχte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gauptβaχte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gauptβaχtə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gauptβaχtə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gauptβaχtem | gauptβaχte-βlak | gauptβaχte-βlakem, gauptβaχtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gauptβaχtemə̑n | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑n | gauptβaχte-βlakemə̑n, gauptβaχtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gauptβaχtemlan, gauptβaχtə̑lanem | gauptβaχte-βlaklan | gauptβaχte-βlakemlan, gauptβaχtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gauptβaχtemə̑m | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑m | gauptβaχte-βlakemə̑m, gauptβaχtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gauptβaχtemla, gauptβaχtə̑lam | gauptβaχte-βlakla | gauptβaχte-βlakemla, gauptβaχtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gauptβaχtemge | gauptβaχte-βlakge | gauptβaχte-βlakemge, gauptβaχtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gauptβaχtə̑štem | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑šte | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑štem, gauptβaχtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gauptβaχtə̑škem | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑š(ke) | gauptβaχte-βlakə̑škem, gauptβaχtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gauptβaχtešem | gauptβaχte-βlakeš | gauptβaχte-βlakešem, gauptβaχtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||