Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gauptβaxte
Genitive:gauptβaxtən
Dative:gauptβaxtəlan
Accusative:gauptβaxtəm
Comparative:gauptβaxtəla
Comitative:gauptβaxtəge
Inessive:gauptβaxtəʃte
Illative:gauptβaxtəʃ(ke)
Lative:gauptβaxteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gauptβaxtem
2SG:gauptβaxtet
3SG:gauptβaxtəʒ(e)
1PL:gauptβaxtəna
2PL:gauptβaxtəda
3PL:gauptβaxtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gauptβaxte-βlak
Plural (2):gauptβaxte-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gauptβaxtəla
Sociative Plural:gauptβaxtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gauptβaxtemgauptβaxte-βlakgauptβaxte-βlakem,
gauptβaxtem-βlak
Genitive:gauptβaxteməngauptβaxte-βlakəngauptβaxte-βlakemən,
gauptβaxtem-βlakən
Dative:gauptβaxtemlan,
gauptβaxtəlanem
gauptβaxte-βlaklangauptβaxte-βlakemlan,
gauptβaxtem-βlaklan
Accusative:gauptβaxteməmgauptβaxte-βlakəmgauptβaxte-βlakeməm,
gauptβaxtem-βlakəm
Comparative:gauptβaxtemla,
gauptβaxtəlam
gauptβaxte-βlaklagauptβaxte-βlakemla,
gauptβaxtem-βlakla
Comitative:gauptβaxtemgegauptβaxte-βlakgegauptβaxte-βlakemge,
gauptβaxtem-βlakge
Inessive:gauptβaxtəʃtemgauptβaxte-βlakəʃtegauptβaxte-βlakəʃtem,
gauptβaxtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gauptβaxtəʃkemgauptβaxte-βlakəʃ(ke)gauptβaxte-βlakəʃkem,
gauptβaxtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gauptβaxteʃemgauptβaxte-βlakeʃgauptβaxte-βlakeʃem,
gauptβaxtem-βlakeʃ


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