Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkem | om gaʃetke |
| 2SG: | gaʃetket | ot gaʃetke |
| 3SG: | gaʃetka | ok/ogeʃ gaʃetke |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkena | ona/ogəna gaʃetke |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkeda | oda/ogəda gaʃetke |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkat | ogət gaʃetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkəʃəm | ʃəm gaʃetke |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gaʃetke |
| 3SG: | gaʃetkəʃ | əʃ gaʃetke |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkəʃna | əʃna gaʃetke |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkəʃda | əʃda gaʃetke |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkəʃt | əʃt gaʃetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkenam | gaʃetken oməl |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkenat | gaʃetken otəl |
| 3SG: | gaʃetken | gaʃetken ogəl |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkenːa | gaʃetken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkenda | gaʃetken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkenət | gaʃetken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkem əʎe | om gaʃetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaʃetket əʎe | ot gaʃetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaʃetka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gaʃetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkena əʎe | ona/ogəna gaʃetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gaʃetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkat əʎe | ogət gaʃetke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkem ulmaʃ | om gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gaʃetket ulmaʃ | ot gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaʃetka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkat ulmaʃ | ogət gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkenam əʎe | gaʃetken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkenat əʎe | gaʃetken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaʃetken əʎe | gaʃetken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkenːa əʎe | gaʃetken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkenda əʎe | gaʃetken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaʃetken əʎe | gaʃetken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkenam ulmaʃ | gaʃetken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkenat ulmaʃ | gaʃetken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaʃetken ulmaʃ | gaʃetken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkenːa ulmaʃ | gaʃetken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkenda ulmaʃ | gaʃetken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaʃetken ulmaʃ | gaʃetken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaʃetke | it gaʃetke |
| 3SG: | gaʃetkəʒe | ənʒe gaʃetke |
| 1PL: | (gaʃetkena) | (ona/ogəna gaʃetke) |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkəza | ida gaʃetke |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkəʃt | ənəʃt gaʃetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkənem | ənem gaʃetke |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkənet | ənet gaʃetke |
| 3SG: | gaʃetkəneʒe | əneʒ gaʃetke |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkənena | ənena gaʃetke |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkəneda | əneda gaʃetke |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkəneʃt | əneʃt gaʃetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaʃetkənem əʎe | ənem gaʃetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkənena əʎe | ənet gaʃetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaʃetkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gaʃetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaʃetkənena əʎe | ənena gaʃetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkəneda əʎe | əneda gaʃetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gaʃetke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaʃetkənet ulmaʃ | ənet gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaʃetkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaʃetkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaʃetkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gaʃetke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaʃetkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaʃetkəman |
| Active participle: | gaʃetkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gaʃetkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaʃetkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gaʃetkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaʃetken |
| Negative gerund: | gaʃetkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaʃetkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaʃetkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaʃetkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gaʃetkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gaʃetkədəmaʃ |
