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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гаяк |
| Genitive: | гаякын |
| Dative: | гаяклан |
| Accusative: | гаякым |
| Comparative: | гаякла |
| Comitative: | гаякге |
| Inessive: | гаякыште |
| Illative: | гаякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гаякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гаякем |
| 2SG: | гаякет |
| 3SG: | гаякше |
| 1PL: | гаякна |
| 2PL: | гаякда |
| 3PL: | гаякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гаяк-влак |
| Plural (2): | гаяк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гаякла |
| Sociative Plural: | гаякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гаякем | гаяк-влак | гаяк-влакем, гаякем-влак |
| Genitive: | гаякемын | гаяк-влакын | гаяк-влакемын, гаякем-влакын |
| Dative: | гаякемлан, гаякланем | гаяк-влаклан | гаяк-влакемлан, гаякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гаякемым | гаяк-влакым | гаяк-влакемым, гаякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гаякемла, гаяклам | гаяк-влакла | гаяк-влакемла, гаякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гаякемге | гаяк-влакге | гаяк-влакемге, гаякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гаякыштем | гаяк-влакыште | гаяк-влакыштем, гаякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гаякышкем | гаяк-влакыш(ке) | гаяк-влакышкем, гаякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гаякешем | гаяк-влакеш | гаяк-влакешем, гаякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||