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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gajak |
| Genitive: | gajakən |
| Dative: | gajaklan |
| Accusative: | gajakəm |
| Comparative: | gajakla |
| Comitative: | gajakge |
| Inessive: | gajakəʃte |
| Illative: | gajakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gajakem |
| 2SG: | gajaket |
| 3SG: | gajakʃe |
| 1PL: | gajakna |
| 2PL: | gajakda |
| 3PL: | gajakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gajak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gajak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gajakla |
| Sociative Plural: | gajakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gajakem | gajak-βlak | gajak-βlakem, gajakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gajakemən | gajak-βlakən | gajak-βlakemən, gajakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gajakemlan, gajaklanem | gajak-βlaklan | gajak-βlakemlan, gajakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gajakeməm | gajak-βlakəm | gajak-βlakeməm, gajakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gajakemla, gajaklam | gajak-βlakla | gajak-βlakemla, gajakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gajakemge | gajak-βlakge | gajak-βlakemge, gajakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gajakəʃtem | gajak-βlakəʃte | gajak-βlakəʃtem, gajakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gajakəʃkem | gajak-βlakəʃ(ke) | gajak-βlakəʃkem, gajakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajakeʃem | gajak-βlakeʃ | gajak-βlakeʃem, gajakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||