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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | гавань |
Genitive: | гаваньын |
Dative: | гаваньлан |
Accusative: | гаваньым |
Comparative: | гаваньла |
Comitative: | гаваньге |
Inessive: | гаваньыште |
Illative: | гаваньыш(ке) |
Lative: | гаван'еш |
1SG: | гаван'ем |
2SG: | гаван'ет |
3SG: | гаваньже |
1PL: | гаваньна |
2PL: | гаваньда |
3PL: | гаваньышт |
Plural (1): | гавань-влак |
Plural (2): | гавань-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гаваньла |
Sociative Plural: | гаваньмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гаван'ем | гавань-влак | гавань-влакем, гаван'ем-влак |
Genitive: | гаван'емын | гавань-влакын | гавань-влакемын, гаван'ем-влакын |
Dative: | гаван'емлан, гаваньланем | гавань-влаклан | гавань-влакемлан, гаван'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | гаван'емым | гавань-влакым | гавань-влакемым, гаван'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | гаван'емла, гаваньлам | гавань-влакла | гавань-влакемла, гаван'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | гаван'емге | гавань-влакге | гавань-влакемге, гаван'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | гаваньыштем | гавань-влакыште | гавань-влакыштем, гаван'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | гаваньышкем | гавань-влакыш(ке) | гавань-влакышкем, гаван'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гаван'ешем | гавань-влакеш | гавань-влакешем, гаван'ем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |