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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gazoβəj |
| Genitive: | gazoβəjən |
| Dative: | gazoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | gazoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | gazoβəjla |
| Comitative: | gazoβəjge |
| Inessive: | gazoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | gazoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gazoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gazoβəjem |
| 2SG: | gazoβəjet |
| 3SG: | gazoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | gazoβəjna |
| 2PL: | gazoβəjda |
| 3PL: | gazoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gazoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gazoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gazoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | gazoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gazoβəjem | gazoβəj-βlak | gazoβəj-βlakem, gazoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gazoβəjemən | gazoβəj-βlakən | gazoβəj-βlakemən, gazoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gazoβəjemlan, gazoβəjlanem | gazoβəj-βlaklan | gazoβəj-βlakemlan, gazoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gazoβəjeməm | gazoβəj-βlakəm | gazoβəj-βlakeməm, gazoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gazoβəjemla, gazoβəjlam | gazoβəj-βlakla | gazoβəj-βlakemla, gazoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gazoβəjemge | gazoβəj-βlakge | gazoβəj-βlakemge, gazoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gazoβəjəʃtem | gazoβəj-βlakəʃte | gazoβəj-βlakəʃtem, gazoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gazoβəjəʃkem | gazoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gazoβəj-βlakəʃkem, gazoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gazoβəjeʃem | gazoβəj-βlakeʃ | gazoβəj-βlakeʃem, gazoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||