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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gajke |
| Genitive: | gajkən |
| Dative: | gajkəlan |
| Accusative: | gajkəm |
| Comparative: | gajkəla |
| Comitative: | gajkəge |
| Inessive: | gajkəʃte |
| Illative: | gajkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gajkem |
| 2SG: | gajket |
| 3SG: | gajkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gajkəna |
| 2PL: | gajkəda |
| 3PL: | gajkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gajke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gajke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gajkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gajkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gajkem | gajke-βlak | gajke-βlakem, gajkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gajkemən | gajke-βlakən | gajke-βlakemən, gajkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gajkemlan, gajkəlanem | gajke-βlaklan | gajke-βlakemlan, gajkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gajkeməm | gajke-βlakəm | gajke-βlakeməm, gajkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gajkemla, gajkəlam | gajke-βlakla | gajke-βlakemla, gajkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gajkemge | gajke-βlakge | gajke-βlakemge, gajkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gajkəʃtem | gajke-βlakəʃte | gajke-βlakəʃtem, gajkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gajkəʃkem | gajke-βlakəʃ(ke) | gajke-βlakəʃkem, gajkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajkeʃem | gajke-βlakeʃ | gajke-βlakeʃem, gajkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||