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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gamːe |
| Genitive: | gamːən |
| Dative: | gamːəlan |
| Accusative: | gamːəm |
| Comparative: | gamːəla |
| Comitative: | gamːəge |
| Inessive: | gamːəʃte |
| Illative: | gamːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gamːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gamːem |
| 2SG: | gamːet |
| 3SG: | gamːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gamːəna |
| 2PL: | gamːəda |
| 3PL: | gamːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gamːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gamːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gamːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gamːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gamːem | gamːe-βlak | gamːe-βlakem, gamːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gamːemən | gamːe-βlakən | gamːe-βlakemən, gamːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gamːemlan, gamːəlanem | gamːe-βlaklan | gamːe-βlakemlan, gamːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gamːeməm | gamːe-βlakəm | gamːe-βlakeməm, gamːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gamːemla, gamːəlam | gamːe-βlakla | gamːe-βlakemla, gamːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gamːemge | gamːe-βlakge | gamːe-βlakemge, gamːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gamːəʃtem | gamːe-βlakəʃte | gamːe-βlakəʃtem, gamːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gamːəʃkem | gamːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gamːe-βlakəʃkem, gamːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gamːeʃem | gamːe-βlakeʃ | gamːe-βlakeʃem, gamːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||