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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gaubit͡se |
| Genitive: | gaubit͡sən |
| Dative: | gaubit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | gaubit͡səm |
| Comparative: | gaubit͡səla |
| Comitative: | gaubit͡səge |
| Inessive: | gaubit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | gaubit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gaubit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gaubit͡sem |
| 2SG: | gaubit͡set |
| 3SG: | gaubit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gaubit͡səna |
| 2PL: | gaubit͡səda |
| 3PL: | gaubit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gaubit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gaubit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gaubit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | gaubit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gaubit͡sem | gaubit͡se-βlak | gaubit͡se-βlakem, gaubit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gaubit͡semən | gaubit͡se-βlakən | gaubit͡se-βlakemən, gaubit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gaubit͡semlan, gaubit͡səlanem | gaubit͡se-βlaklan | gaubit͡se-βlakemlan, gaubit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gaubit͡seməm | gaubit͡se-βlakəm | gaubit͡se-βlakeməm, gaubit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gaubit͡semla, gaubit͡səlam | gaubit͡se-βlakla | gaubit͡se-βlakemla, gaubit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gaubit͡semge | gaubit͡se-βlakge | gaubit͡se-βlakemge, gaubit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gaubit͡səʃtem | gaubit͡se-βlakəʃte | gaubit͡se-βlakəʃtem, gaubit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gaubit͡səʃkem | gaubit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | gaubit͡se-βlakəʃkem, gaubit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gaubit͡seʃem | gaubit͡se-βlakeʃ | gaubit͡se-βlakeʃem, gaubit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||