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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gβardejskij |
| Genitive: | gβardejskijən |
| Dative: | gβardejskijlan |
| Accusative: | gβardejskijəm |
| Comparative: | gβardejskijla |
| Comitative: | gβardejskijge |
| Inessive: | gβardejskijəʃte |
| Illative: | gβardejskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gβardejskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gβardejskijem |
| 2SG: | gβardejskijet |
| 3SG: | gβardejskijʒe |
| 1PL: | gβardejskijna |
| 2PL: | gβardejskijda |
| 3PL: | gβardejskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gβardejskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gβardejskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gβardejskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gβardejskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gβardejskijem | gβardejskij-βlak | gβardejskij-βlakem, gβardejskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gβardejskijemən | gβardejskij-βlakən | gβardejskij-βlakemən, gβardejskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gβardejskijemlan, gβardejskijlanem | gβardejskij-βlaklan | gβardejskij-βlakemlan, gβardejskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gβardejskijeməm | gβardejskij-βlakəm | gβardejskij-βlakeməm, gβardejskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gβardejskijemla, gβardejskijlam | gβardejskij-βlakla | gβardejskij-βlakemla, gβardejskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gβardejskijemge | gβardejskij-βlakge | gβardejskij-βlakemge, gβardejskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gβardejskijəʃtem | gβardejskij-βlakəʃte | gβardejskij-βlakəʃtem, gβardejskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gβardejskijəʃkem | gβardejskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | gβardejskij-βlakəʃkem, gβardejskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gβardejskijeʃem | gβardejskij-βlakeʃ | gβardejskij-βlakeʃem, gβardejskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||