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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гвоздике |
| Genitive: | гвоздикын |
| Dative: | гвоздикылан |
| Accusative: | гвоздикым |
| Comparative: | гвоздикыла |
| Comitative: | гвоздикыге |
| Inessive: | гвоздикыште |
| Illative: | гвоздикыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гвоздикеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гвоздикем |
| 2SG: | гвоздикет |
| 3SG: | гвоздикыж(е) |
| 1PL: | гвоздикына |
| 2PL: | гвоздикыда |
| 3PL: | гвоздикышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гвоздике-влак |
| Plural (2): | гвоздике-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гвоздикыла |
| Sociative Plural: | гвоздикымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гвоздикем | гвоздике-влак | гвоздике-влакем, гвоздикем-влак |
| Genitive: | гвоздикемын | гвоздике-влакын | гвоздике-влакемын, гвоздикем-влакын |
| Dative: | гвоздикемлан, гвоздикыланем | гвоздике-влаклан | гвоздике-влакемлан, гвоздикем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гвоздикемым | гвоздике-влакым | гвоздике-влакемым, гвоздикем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гвоздикемла, гвоздикылам | гвоздике-влакла | гвоздике-влакемла, гвоздикем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гвоздикемге | гвоздике-влакге | гвоздике-влакемге, гвоздикем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гвоздикыштем | гвоздике-влакыште | гвоздике-влакыштем, гвоздикем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гвоздикышкем | гвоздике-влакыш(ке) | гвоздике-влакышкем, гвоздикем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гвоздикешем | гвоздике-влакеш | гвоздике-влакешем, гвоздикем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||