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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гель |
| Genitive: | гельын |
| Dative: | гельлан |
| Accusative: | гельым |
| Comparative: | гельла |
| Comitative: | гельге |
| Inessive: | гельыште |
| Illative: | гельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гел'ем |
| 2SG: | гел'ет |
| 3SG: | гельже |
| 1PL: | гельна |
| 2PL: | гельда |
| 3PL: | гельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гель-влак |
| Plural (2): | гель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гельла |
| Sociative Plural: | гельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гел'ем | гель-влак | гель-влакем, гел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | гел'емын | гель-влакын | гель-влакемын, гел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | гел'емлан, гельланем | гель-влаклан | гель-влакемлан, гел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гел'емым | гель-влакым | гель-влакемым, гел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гел'емла, гельлам | гель-влакла | гель-влакемла, гел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гел'емге | гель-влакге | гель-влакемге, гел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гельыштем | гель-влакыште | гель-влакыштем, гел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гельышкем | гель-влакыш(ке) | гель-влакышкем, гел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гел'ешем | гель-влакеш | гель-влакешем, гел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||