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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | geʎ |
| Genitive: | geʎən |
| Dative: | geʎlan |
| Accusative: | geʎəm |
| Comparative: | geʎla |
| Comitative: | geʎge |
| Inessive: | geʎəʃte |
| Illative: | geʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | geʎem |
| 2SG: | geʎet |
| 3SG: | geʎʒe |
| 1PL: | geʎna |
| 2PL: | geʎda |
| 3PL: | geʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | geʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | geʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | geʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | geʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | geʎem | geʎ-βlak | geʎ-βlakem, geʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | geʎemən | geʎ-βlakən | geʎ-βlakemən, geʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | geʎemlan, geʎlanem | geʎ-βlaklan | geʎ-βlakemlan, geʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | geʎeməm | geʎ-βlakəm | geʎ-βlakeməm, geʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | geʎemla, geʎlam | geʎ-βlakla | geʎ-βlakemla, geʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | geʎemge | geʎ-βlakge | geʎ-βlakemge, geʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | geʎəʃtem | geʎ-βlakəʃte | geʎ-βlakəʃtem, geʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | geʎəʃkem | geʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | geʎ-βlakəʃkem, geʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geʎeʃem | geʎ-βlakeʃ | geʎ-βlakeʃem, geʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||