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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gemnat |
| Genitive: | gemnatə̑n |
| Dative: | gemnatlan |
| Accusative: | gemnatə̑m |
| Comparative: | gemnatla |
| Comitative: | gemnatge |
| Inessive: | gemnatə̑šte |
| Illative: | gemnatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gemnateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gemnatem |
| 2SG: | gemnatet |
| 3SG: | gemnatše |
| 1PL: | gemnatna |
| 2PL: | gemnatda |
| 3PL: | gemnatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gemnat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gemnat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gemnatla |
| Sociative Plural: | gemnatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gemnatem | gemnat-βlak | gemnat-βlakem, gemnatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gemnatemə̑n | gemnat-βlakə̑n | gemnat-βlakemə̑n, gemnatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gemnatemlan, gemnatlanem | gemnat-βlaklan | gemnat-βlakemlan, gemnatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gemnatemə̑m | gemnat-βlakə̑m | gemnat-βlakemə̑m, gemnatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gemnatemla, gemnatlam | gemnat-βlakla | gemnat-βlakemla, gemnatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gemnatemge | gemnat-βlakge | gemnat-βlakemge, gemnatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gemnatə̑štem | gemnat-βlakə̑šte | gemnat-βlakə̑štem, gemnatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gemnatə̑škem | gemnat-βlakə̑š(ke) | gemnat-βlakə̑škem, gemnatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gemnatešem | gemnat-βlakeš | gemnat-βlakešem, gemnatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||