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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gemnat |
Genitive: | gemnatən |
Dative: | gemnatlan |
Accusative: | gemnatəm |
Comparative: | gemnatla |
Comitative: | gemnatge |
Inessive: | gemnatəʃte |
Illative: | gemnatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gemnateʃ |
1SG: | gemnatem |
2SG: | gemnatet |
3SG: | gemnatʃe |
1PL: | gemnatna |
2PL: | gemnatda |
3PL: | gemnatəʃt |
Plural (1): | gemnat-βlak |
Plural (2): | gemnat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gemnatla |
Sociative Plural: | gemnatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gemnatem | gemnat-βlak | gemnat-βlakem, gemnatem-βlak |
Genitive: | gemnatemən | gemnat-βlakən | gemnat-βlakemən, gemnatem-βlakən |
Dative: | gemnatemlan, gemnatlanem | gemnat-βlaklan | gemnat-βlakemlan, gemnatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gemnateməm | gemnat-βlakəm | gemnat-βlakeməm, gemnatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gemnatemla, gemnatlam | gemnat-βlakla | gemnat-βlakemla, gemnatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gemnatemge | gemnat-βlakge | gemnat-βlakemge, gemnatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gemnatəʃtem | gemnat-βlakəʃte | gemnat-βlakəʃtem, gemnatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gemnatəʃkem | gemnat-βlakəʃ(ke) | gemnat-βlakəʃkem, gemnatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gemnateʃem | gemnat-βlakeʃ | gemnat-βlakeʃem, gemnatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |