Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genam | om gen |
| 2SG: | genat | ot gen |
| 3SG: | geneš | ok/ogeš gen |
| 1PL: | genə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gen |
| 2PL: | genə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gen |
| 3PL: | genə̑t | ogə̑t gen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geńə̑m | šə̑m gen |
| 2SG: | geńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gen |
| 3SG: | geńe | ə̑š gen |
| 1PL: | genna | ə̑šna gen |
| 2PL: | genda | ə̑šda gen |
| 3PL: | geńə̑č́ | ə̑št gen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genə̑nam | genə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | genə̑nat | genə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | genə̑n | genə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | genə̑nna | genə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | genə̑nda | genə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | genə̑nə̑t | genə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genam ə̑l'e | om gen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genat ə̑l'e | ot gen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genam ulmaš | om gen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genat ulmaš | ot gen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genə̑nam ə̑l'e | genə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genə̑nat ə̑l'e | genə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genə̑n ə̑l'e | genə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genə̑nna ə̑l'e | genə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genə̑nda ə̑l'e | genə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | genə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genə̑nam ulmaš | genə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genə̑nat ulmaš | genə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genə̑n ulmaš | genə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genə̑nna ulmaš | genə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genə̑nda ulmaš | genə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genə̑nə̑t ulmaš | genə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gen | it gen |
| 3SG: | genže | ə̑nže gen |
| 1PL: | (genə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gen) |
| 2PL: | genza | ida gen |
| 3PL: | genə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gennem | ə̑nem gen |
| 2SG: | gennet | ə̑net gen |
| 3SG: | genneže | ə̑než gen |
| 1PL: | gennena | ə̑nena gen |
| 2PL: | genneda | ə̑neda gen |
| 3PL: | gennešt | ə̑nešt gen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gennet ulmaš | ə̑net gen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genneže ulmaš | ə̑než gen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | genneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | genaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | genman |
| Active participle: | genše |
| Passive participle: | genme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | genšaš |
| Negative participle: | gendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | genə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gende |
| Gerund of prior action: | genmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | genmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | genšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | genmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gendə̑maš |
