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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | general |
| Genitive: | generalən |
| Dative: | generalːan |
| Accusative: | generaləm |
| Comparative: | generalːa |
| Comitative: | generalge |
| Inessive: | generaləʃte |
| Illative: | generaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | generaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | generalem |
| 2SG: | generalet |
| 3SG: | generalʒe |
| 1PL: | generalna |
| 2PL: | generalda |
| 3PL: | generaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | general-βlak |
| Plural (2): | general-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | generalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | generalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | generalem | general-βlak | general-βlakem, generalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | generalemən | general-βlakən | general-βlakemən, generalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | generalemlan, generalːanem | general-βlaklan | general-βlakemlan, generalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | generaleməm | general-βlakəm | general-βlakeməm, generalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | generalemla, generalːam | general-βlakla | general-βlakemla, generalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | generalemge | general-βlakge | general-βlakemge, generalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | generaləʃtem | general-βlakəʃte | general-βlakəʃtem, generalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | generaləʃkem | general-βlakəʃ(ke) | general-βlakəʃkem, generalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | generaleʃem | general-βlakeʃ | general-βlakeʃem, generalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||