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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | geografij |
| Genitive: | geografijən |
| Dative: | geografijlan |
| Accusative: | geografijəm |
| Comparative: | geografijla |
| Comitative: | geografijge |
| Inessive: | geografijəʃte |
| Illative: | geografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | geografijem |
| 2SG: | geografijet |
| 3SG: | geografijʒe |
| 1PL: | geografijna |
| 2PL: | geografijda |
| 3PL: | geografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | geografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | geografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | geografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | geografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | geografijem | geografij-βlak | geografij-βlakem, geografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | geografijemən | geografij-βlakən | geografij-βlakemən, geografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | geografijemlan, geografijlanem | geografij-βlaklan | geografij-βlakemlan, geografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | geografijeməm | geografij-βlakəm | geografij-βlakeməm, geografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | geografijemla, geografijlam | geografij-βlakla | geografij-βlakemla, geografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | geografijemge | geografij-βlakge | geografij-βlakemge, geografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | geografijəʃtem | geografij-βlakəʃte | geografij-βlakəʃtem, geografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | geografijəʃkem | geografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | geografij-βlakəʃkem, geografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geografijeʃem | geografij-βlakeʃ | geografij-βlakeʃem, geografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||