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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | географ |
| Genitive: | географын |
| Dative: | географлан |
| Accusative: | географым |
| Comparative: | географла |
| Comitative: | географге |
| Inessive: | географыште |
| Illative: | географыш(ке) |
| Lative: | географеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | географем |
| 2SG: | географет |
| 3SG: | географше |
| 1PL: | географна |
| 2PL: | географда |
| 3PL: | географышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | географ-влак |
| Plural (2): | географ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | географла |
| Sociative Plural: | географмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | географем | географ-влак | географ-влакем, географем-влак |
| Genitive: | географемын | географ-влакын | географ-влакемын, географем-влакын |
| Dative: | географемлан, географланем | географ-влаклан | географ-влакемлан, географем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | географемым | географ-влакым | географ-влакемым, географем-влакым |
| Comparative: | географемла, географлам | географ-влакла | географ-влакемла, географем-влакла |
| Comitative: | географемге | географ-влакге | географ-влакемге, географем-влакге |
| Inessive: | географыштем | географ-влакыште | географ-влакыштем, географем-влакыште |
| Illative: | географышкем | географ-влакыш(ке) | географ-влакышкем, географем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | географешем | географ-влакеш | географ-влакешем, географем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||