Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:geraɲ
Genitive:geraɲən
Dative:geraɲlan
Accusative:geraɲəm
Comparative:geraɲla
Comitative:geraɲge
Inessive:geraɲəʃte
Illative:geraɲəʃ(ke)
Lative:geraɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:geraɲem
2SG:geraɲet
3SG:geraɲʒe
1PL:geraɲna
2PL:geraɲda
3PL:geraɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):geraɲ-βlak
Plural (2):geraɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:geraɲla
Sociative Plural:geraɲmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:geraɲemgeraɲ-βlakgeraɲ-βlakem,
geraɲem-βlak
Genitive:geraɲeməngeraɲ-βlakəngeraɲ-βlakemən,
geraɲem-βlakən
Dative:geraɲemlan,
geraɲlanem
geraɲ-βlaklangeraɲ-βlakemlan,
geraɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:geraɲeməmgeraɲ-βlakəmgeraɲ-βlakeməm,
geraɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:geraɲemla,
geraɲlam
geraɲ-βlaklageraɲ-βlakemla,
geraɲem-βlakla
Comitative:geraɲemgegeraɲ-βlakgegeraɲ-βlakemge,
geraɲem-βlakge
Inessive:geraɲəʃtemgeraɲ-βlakəʃtegeraɲ-βlakəʃtem,
geraɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:geraɲəʃkemgeraɲ-βlakəʃ(ke)geraɲ-βlakəʃkem,
geraɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:geraɲeʃemgeraɲ-βlakeʃgeraɲ-βlakeʃem,
geraɲem-βlakeʃ


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