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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gerban |
| Genitive: | gerbanən |
| Dative: | gerbanlan |
| Accusative: | gerbanəm |
| Comparative: | gerbanla |
| Comitative: | gerbange |
| Inessive: | gerbanəʃte |
| Illative: | gerbanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerbaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gerbanem |
| 2SG: | gerbanet |
| 3SG: | gerbanʒe |
| 1PL: | gerbanːa |
| 2PL: | gerbanda |
| 3PL: | gerbanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gerban-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gerban-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gerbanla |
| Sociative Plural: | gerbanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gerbanem | gerban-βlak | gerban-βlakem, gerbanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gerbanemən | gerban-βlakən | gerban-βlakemən, gerbanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gerbanemlan, gerbanlanem | gerban-βlaklan | gerban-βlakemlan, gerbanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gerbaneməm | gerban-βlakəm | gerban-βlakeməm, gerbanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gerbanemla, gerbanlam | gerban-βlakla | gerban-βlakemla, gerbanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gerbanemge | gerban-βlakge | gerban-βlakemge, gerbanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gerbanəʃtem | gerban-βlakəʃte | gerban-βlakəʃtem, gerbanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gerbanəʃkem | gerban-βlakəʃ(ke) | gerban-βlakəʃkem, gerbanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerbaneʃem | gerban-βlakeʃ | gerban-βlakeʃem, gerbanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||