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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gerbarij |
Genitive: | gerbarijə̑n |
Dative: | gerbarijlan |
Accusative: | gerbarijə̑m |
Comparative: | gerbarijla |
Comitative: | gerbarijge |
Inessive: | gerbarijə̑šte |
Illative: | gerbarijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gerbariješ |
1SG: | gerbarijem |
2SG: | gerbarijet |
3SG: | gerbarijže |
1PL: | gerbarijna |
2PL: | gerbarijda |
3PL: | gerbarijə̑št |
Plural (1): | gerbarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | gerbarij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gerbarijla |
Sociative Plural: | gerbarijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gerbarijem | gerbarij-βlak | gerbarij-βlakem, gerbarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | gerbarijemə̑n | gerbarij-βlakə̑n | gerbarij-βlakemə̑n, gerbarijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gerbarijemlan, gerbarijlanem | gerbarij-βlaklan | gerbarij-βlakemlan, gerbarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gerbarijemə̑m | gerbarij-βlakə̑m | gerbarij-βlakemə̑m, gerbarijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gerbarijemla, gerbarijlam | gerbarij-βlakla | gerbarij-βlakemla, gerbarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gerbarijemge | gerbarij-βlakge | gerbarij-βlakemge, gerbarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gerbarijə̑štem | gerbarij-βlakə̑šte | gerbarij-βlakə̑štem, gerbarijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gerbarijə̑škem | gerbarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | gerbarij-βlakə̑škem, gerbarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gerbariješem | gerbarij-βlakeš | gerbarij-βlakešem, gerbarijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |