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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | german |
| Genitive: | germanə̑n |
| Dative: | germanlan |
| Accusative: | germanə̑m |
| Comparative: | germanla |
| Comitative: | germange |
| Inessive: | germanə̑šte |
| Illative: | germanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | germaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | germanem |
| 2SG: | germanet |
| 3SG: | germanže |
| 1PL: | germanna |
| 2PL: | germanda |
| 3PL: | germanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | german-βlak |
| Plural (2): | german-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | germanla |
| Sociative Plural: | germanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | germanem | german-βlak | german-βlakem, germanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | germanemə̑n | german-βlakə̑n | german-βlakemə̑n, germanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | germanemlan, germanlanem | german-βlaklan | german-βlakemlan, germanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | germanemə̑m | german-βlakə̑m | german-βlakemə̑m, germanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | germanemla, germanlam | german-βlakla | german-βlakemla, germanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | germanemge | german-βlakge | german-βlakemge, germanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | germanə̑štem | german-βlakə̑šte | german-βlakə̑štem, germanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | germanə̑škem | german-βlakə̑š(ke) | german-βlakə̑škem, germanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | germanešem | german-βlakeš | german-βlakešem, germanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||