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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | geroizm |
Genitive: | geroizmən |
Dative: | geroizmlan |
Accusative: | geroizməm |
Comparative: | geroizmla |
Comitative: | geroizmge |
Inessive: | geroizməʃte |
Illative: | geroizməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | geroizmeʃ |
1SG: | geroizmem |
2SG: | geroizmet |
3SG: | geroizmʒe |
1PL: | geroizmna |
2PL: | geroizmda |
3PL: | geroizməʃt |
Plural (1): | geroizm-βlak |
Plural (2): | geroizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | geroizmla |
Sociative Plural: | geroizmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | geroizmem | geroizm-βlak | geroizm-βlakem, geroizmem-βlak |
Genitive: | geroizmemən | geroizm-βlakən | geroizm-βlakemən, geroizmem-βlakən |
Dative: | geroizmemlan, geroizmlanem | geroizm-βlaklan | geroizm-βlakemlan, geroizmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | geroizmeməm | geroizm-βlakəm | geroizm-βlakeməm, geroizmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | geroizmemla, geroizmlam | geroizm-βlakla | geroizm-βlakemla, geroizmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | geroizmemge | geroizm-βlakge | geroizm-βlakemge, geroizmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | geroizməʃtem | geroizm-βlakəʃte | geroizm-βlakəʃtem, geroizmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | geroizməʃkem | geroizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | geroizm-βlakəʃkem, geroizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | geroizmeʃem | geroizm-βlakeʃ | geroizm-βlakeʃem, geroizmem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |