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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gerojlo |
| Genitive: | gerojlən |
| Dative: | gerojləlan |
| Accusative: | gerojləm |
| Comparative: | gerojləla |
| Comitative: | gerojləge |
| Inessive: | gerojləʃto |
| Illative: | gerojləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gerojleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gerojlem |
| 2SG: | gerojlet |
| 3SG: | gerojləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | gerojləna |
| 2PL: | gerojləda |
| 3PL: | gerojləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gerojlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gerojlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gerojləla |
| Sociative Plural: | gerojləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gerojlem | gerojlo-βlak | gerojlo-βlakem, gerojlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gerojlemən | gerojlo-βlakən | gerojlo-βlakemən, gerojlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gerojlemlan, gerojləlanem | gerojlo-βlaklan | gerojlo-βlakemlan, gerojlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gerojleməm | gerojlo-βlakəm | gerojlo-βlakeməm, gerojlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gerojlemla, gerojləlam | gerojlo-βlakla | gerojlo-βlakemla, gerojlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gerojlemge | gerojlo-βlakge | gerojlo-βlakemge, gerojlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gerojləʃtem | gerojlo-βlakəʃte | gerojlo-βlakəʃtem, gerojlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gerojləʃkem | gerojlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | gerojlo-βlakəʃkem, gerojlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerojleʃem | gerojlo-βlakeʃ | gerojlo-βlakeʃem, gerojlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||