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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gerundiβ |
| Genitive: | gerundiβən |
| Dative: | gerundiβlan |
| Accusative: | gerundiβəm |
| Comparative: | gerundiβla |
| Comitative: | gerundiβge |
| Inessive: | gerundiβəʃte |
| Illative: | gerundiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerundiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gerundiβem |
| 2SG: | gerundiβet |
| 3SG: | gerundiβʃe |
| 1PL: | gerundiβna |
| 2PL: | gerundiβda |
| 3PL: | gerundiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gerundiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gerundiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gerundiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | gerundiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gerundiβem | gerundiβ-βlak | gerundiβ-βlakem, gerundiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gerundiβemən | gerundiβ-βlakən | gerundiβ-βlakemən, gerundiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gerundiβemlan, gerundiβlanem | gerundiβ-βlaklan | gerundiβ-βlakemlan, gerundiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gerundiβeməm | gerundiβ-βlakəm | gerundiβ-βlakeməm, gerundiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gerundiβemla, gerundiβlam | gerundiβ-βlakla | gerundiβ-βlakemla, gerundiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gerundiβemge | gerundiβ-βlakge | gerundiβ-βlakemge, gerundiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gerundiβəʃtem | gerundiβ-βlakəʃte | gerundiβ-βlakəʃtem, gerundiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gerundiβəʃkem | gerundiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gerundiβ-βlakəʃkem, gerundiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerundiβeʃem | gerundiβ-βlakeʃ | gerundiβ-βlakeʃem, gerundiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||