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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gert͡s |
| Genitive: | gert͡sən |
| Dative: | gert͡slan |
| Accusative: | gert͡səm |
| Comparative: | gert͡sla |
| Comitative: | gert͡sge |
| Inessive: | gert͡səʃte |
| Illative: | gert͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gert͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gert͡sem |
| 2SG: | gert͡set |
| 3SG: | gert͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | gert͡sna |
| 2PL: | gert͡sda |
| 3PL: | gert͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gert͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gert͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gert͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | gert͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gert͡sem | gert͡s-βlak | gert͡s-βlakem, gert͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gert͡semən | gert͡s-βlakən | gert͡s-βlakemən, gert͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gert͡semlan, gert͡slanem | gert͡s-βlaklan | gert͡s-βlakemlan, gert͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gert͡seməm | gert͡s-βlakəm | gert͡s-βlakeməm, gert͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gert͡semla, gert͡slam | gert͡s-βlakla | gert͡s-βlakemla, gert͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gert͡semge | gert͡s-βlakge | gert͡s-βlakemge, gert͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gert͡səʃtem | gert͡s-βlakəʃte | gert͡s-βlakəʃtem, gert͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gert͡səʃkem | gert͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | gert͡s-βlakəʃkem, gert͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gert͡seʃem | gert͡s-βlakeʃ | gert͡s-βlakeʃem, gert͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||