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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gelij |
| Genitive: | gelijə̑n |
| Dative: | gelijlan |
| Accusative: | gelijə̑m |
| Comparative: | gelijla |
| Comitative: | gelijge |
| Inessive: | gelijə̑šte |
| Illative: | gelijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | geliješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gelijem |
| 2SG: | gelijet |
| 3SG: | gelijže |
| 1PL: | gelijna |
| 2PL: | gelijda |
| 3PL: | gelijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gelij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gelij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gelijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gelijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gelijem | gelij-βlak | gelij-βlakem, gelijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gelijemə̑n | gelij-βlakə̑n | gelij-βlakemə̑n, gelijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gelijemlan, gelijlanem | gelij-βlaklan | gelij-βlakemlan, gelijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gelijemə̑m | gelij-βlakə̑m | gelij-βlakemə̑m, gelijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gelijemla, gelijlam | gelij-βlakla | gelij-βlakemla, gelijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gelijemge | gelij-βlakge | gelij-βlakemge, gelijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gelijə̑štem | gelij-βlakə̑šte | gelij-βlakə̑štem, gelijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gelijə̑škem | gelij-βlakə̑š(ke) | gelij-βlakə̑škem, gelijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | geliješem | gelij-βlakeš | gelij-βlakešem, gelijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||