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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gemːe |
| Genitive: | gemːən |
| Dative: | gemːəlan |
| Accusative: | gemːəm |
| Comparative: | gemːəla |
| Comitative: | gemːəge |
| Inessive: | gemːəʃte |
| Illative: | gemːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gemːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gemːem |
| 2SG: | gemːet |
| 3SG: | gemːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gemːəna |
| 2PL: | gemːəda |
| 3PL: | gemːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gemːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gemːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gemːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gemːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gemːem | gemːe-βlak | gemːe-βlakem, gemːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gemːemən | gemːe-βlakən | gemːe-βlakemən, gemːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gemːemlan, gemːəlanem | gemːe-βlaklan | gemːe-βlakemlan, gemːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gemːeməm | gemːe-βlakəm | gemːe-βlakeməm, gemːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gemːemla, gemːəlam | gemːe-βlakla | gemːe-βlakemla, gemːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gemːemge | gemːe-βlakge | gemːe-βlakemge, gemːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gemːəʃtem | gemːe-βlakəʃte | gemːe-βlakəʃtem, gemːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gemːəʃkem | gemːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gemːe-βlakəʃkem, gemːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gemːeʃem | gemːe-βlakeʃ | gemːe-βlakeʃem, gemːem-βlakeʃ |
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