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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gerboβəj |
| Genitive: | gerboβəjən |
| Dative: | gerboβəjlan |
| Accusative: | gerboβəjəm |
| Comparative: | gerboβəjla |
| Comitative: | gerboβəjge |
| Inessive: | gerboβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | gerboβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gerboβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gerboβəjem |
| 2SG: | gerboβəjet |
| 3SG: | gerboβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | gerboβəjna |
| 2PL: | gerboβəjda |
| 3PL: | gerboβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gerboβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gerboβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gerboβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | gerboβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gerboβəjem | gerboβəj-βlak | gerboβəj-βlakem, gerboβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gerboβəjemən | gerboβəj-βlakən | gerboβəj-βlakemən, gerboβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gerboβəjemlan, gerboβəjlanem | gerboβəj-βlaklan | gerboβəj-βlakemlan, gerboβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gerboβəjeməm | gerboβəj-βlakəm | gerboβəj-βlakeməm, gerboβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gerboβəjemla, gerboβəjlam | gerboβəj-βlakla | gerboβəj-βlakemla, gerboβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gerboβəjemge | gerboβəj-βlakge | gerboβəj-βlakemge, gerboβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gerboβəjəʃtem | gerboβəj-βlakəʃte | gerboβəj-βlakəʃtem, gerboβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gerboβəjəʃkem | gerboβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gerboβəj-βlakəʃkem, gerboβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gerboβəjeʃem | gerboβəj-βlakeʃ | gerboβəj-βlakeʃem, gerboβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||