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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gert͡sogstβo |
Genitive: | gert͡sogstβən |
Dative: | gert͡sogstβəlan |
Accusative: | gert͡sogstβəm |
Comparative: | gert͡sogstβəla |
Comitative: | gert͡sogstβəge |
Inessive: | gert͡sogstβəʃto |
Illative: | gert͡sogstβəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gert͡sogstβeʃ |
1SG: | gert͡sogstβem |
2SG: | gert͡sogstβet |
3SG: | gert͡sogstβəʒ(o) |
1PL: | gert͡sogstβəna |
2PL: | gert͡sogstβəda |
3PL: | gert͡sogstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | gert͡sogstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | gert͡sogstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gert͡sogstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | gert͡sogstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gert͡sogstβem | gert͡sogstβo-βlak | gert͡sogstβo-βlakem, gert͡sogstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | gert͡sogstβemən | gert͡sogstβo-βlakən | gert͡sogstβo-βlakemən, gert͡sogstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | gert͡sogstβemlan, gert͡sogstβəlanem | gert͡sogstβo-βlaklan | gert͡sogstβo-βlakemlan, gert͡sogstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gert͡sogstβeməm | gert͡sogstβo-βlakəm | gert͡sogstβo-βlakeməm, gert͡sogstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gert͡sogstβemla, gert͡sogstβəlam | gert͡sogstβo-βlakla | gert͡sogstβo-βlakemla, gert͡sogstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gert͡sogstβemge | gert͡sogstβo-βlakge | gert͡sogstβo-βlakemge, gert͡sogstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gert͡sogstβəʃtem | gert͡sogstβo-βlakəʃte | gert͡sogstβo-βlakəʃtem, gert͡sogstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gert͡sogstβəʃkem | gert͡sogstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | gert͡sogstβo-βlakəʃkem, gert͡sogstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gert͡sogstβeʃem | gert͡sogstβo-βlakeʃ | gert͡sogstβo-βlakeʃem, gert͡sogstβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |