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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gidronimike |
| Genitive: | gidronimikən |
| Dative: | gidronimikəlan |
| Accusative: | gidronimikəm |
| Comparative: | gidronimikəla |
| Comitative: | gidronimikəge |
| Inessive: | gidronimikəʃte |
| Illative: | gidronimikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gidronimikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gidronimikem |
| 2SG: | gidronimiket |
| 3SG: | gidronimikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gidronimikəna |
| 2PL: | gidronimikəda |
| 3PL: | gidronimikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gidronimike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gidronimike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gidronimikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gidronimikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gidronimikem | gidronimike-βlak | gidronimike-βlakem, gidronimikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gidronimikemən | gidronimike-βlakən | gidronimike-βlakemən, gidronimikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gidronimikemlan, gidronimikəlanem | gidronimike-βlaklan | gidronimike-βlakemlan, gidronimikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gidronimikeməm | gidronimike-βlakəm | gidronimike-βlakeməm, gidronimikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gidronimikemla, gidronimikəlam | gidronimike-βlakla | gidronimike-βlakemla, gidronimikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gidronimikemge | gidronimike-βlakge | gidronimike-βlakemge, gidronimikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gidronimikəʃtem | gidronimike-βlakəʃte | gidronimike-βlakəʃtem, gidronimikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gidronimikəʃkem | gidronimike-βlakəʃ(ke) | gidronimike-βlakəʃkem, gidronimikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gidronimikeʃem | gidronimike-βlakeʃ | gidronimike-βlakeʃem, gidronimikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||