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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gidrosfer |
| Genitive: | gidrosferə̑n |
| Dative: | gidrosferlan |
| Accusative: | gidrosferə̑m |
| Comparative: | gidrosferla |
| Comitative: | gidrosferge |
| Inessive: | gidrosferə̑šte |
| Illative: | gidrosferə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gidrosfereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gidrosferem |
| 2SG: | gidrosferet |
| 3SG: | gidrosferže |
| 1PL: | gidrosferna |
| 2PL: | gidrosferda |
| 3PL: | gidrosferə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gidrosfer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gidrosfer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gidrosferla |
| Sociative Plural: | gidrosfermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gidrosferem | gidrosfer-βlak | gidrosfer-βlakem, gidrosferem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gidrosferemə̑n | gidrosfer-βlakə̑n | gidrosfer-βlakemə̑n, gidrosferem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gidrosferemlan, gidrosferlanem | gidrosfer-βlaklan | gidrosfer-βlakemlan, gidrosferem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gidrosferemə̑m | gidrosfer-βlakə̑m | gidrosfer-βlakemə̑m, gidrosferem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gidrosferemla, gidrosferlam | gidrosfer-βlakla | gidrosfer-βlakemla, gidrosferem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gidrosferemge | gidrosfer-βlakge | gidrosfer-βlakemge, gidrosferem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gidrosferə̑štem | gidrosfer-βlakə̑šte | gidrosfer-βlakə̑štem, gidrosferem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gidrosferə̑škem | gidrosfer-βlakə̑š(ke) | gidrosfer-βlakə̑škem, gidrosferem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gidrosferešem | gidrosfer-βlakeš | gidrosfer-βlakešem, gidrosferem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||