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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gidroteχnik |
| Genitive: | gidroteχnikə̑n |
| Dative: | gidroteχniklan |
| Accusative: | gidroteχnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | gidroteχnikla |
| Comitative: | gidroteχnikge |
| Inessive: | gidroteχnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | gidroteχnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gidroteχnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gidroteχnikem |
| 2SG: | gidroteχniket |
| 3SG: | gidroteχnikše |
| 1PL: | gidroteχnikna |
| 2PL: | gidroteχnikda |
| 3PL: | gidroteχnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gidroteχnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gidroteχnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gidroteχnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | gidroteχnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gidroteχnikem | gidroteχnik-βlak | gidroteχnik-βlakem, gidroteχnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gidroteχnikemə̑n | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑n | gidroteχnik-βlakemə̑n, gidroteχnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gidroteχnikemlan, gidroteχniklanem | gidroteχnik-βlaklan | gidroteχnik-βlakemlan, gidroteχnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gidroteχnikemə̑m | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑m | gidroteχnik-βlakemə̑m, gidroteχnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gidroteχnikemla, gidroteχniklam | gidroteχnik-βlakla | gidroteχnik-βlakemla, gidroteχnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gidroteχnikemge | gidroteχnik-βlakge | gidroteχnik-βlakemge, gidroteχnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gidroteχnikə̑štem | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑šte | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑štem, gidroteχnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gidroteχnikə̑škem | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | gidroteχnik-βlakə̑škem, gidroteχnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gidroteχnikešem | gidroteχnik-βlakeš | gidroteχnik-βlakešem, gidroteχnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||