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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gijene |
| Genitive: | gijenən |
| Dative: | gijenəlan |
| Accusative: | gijenəm |
| Comparative: | gijenəla |
| Comitative: | gijenəge |
| Inessive: | gijenəʃte |
| Illative: | gijenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gijeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gijenem |
| 2SG: | gijenet |
| 3SG: | gijenəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gijenəna |
| 2PL: | gijenəda |
| 3PL: | gijenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gijene-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gijene-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gijenəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gijenəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gijenem | gijene-βlak | gijene-βlakem, gijenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gijenemən | gijene-βlakən | gijene-βlakemən, gijenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gijenemlan, gijenəlanem | gijene-βlaklan | gijene-βlakemlan, gijenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gijeneməm | gijene-βlakəm | gijene-βlakeməm, gijenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gijenemla, gijenəlam | gijene-βlakla | gijene-βlakemla, gijenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gijenemge | gijene-βlakge | gijene-βlakemge, gijenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gijenəʃtem | gijene-βlakəʃte | gijene-βlakəʃtem, gijenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gijenəʃkem | gijene-βlakəʃ(ke) | gijene-βlakəʃkem, gijenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gijeneʃem | gijene-βlakeʃ | gijene-βlakeʃem, gijenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||