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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gimnastʲorko |
| Genitive: | gimnastʲorkən |
| Dative: | gimnastʲorkəlan |
| Accusative: | gimnastʲorkəm |
| Comparative: | gimnastʲorkəla |
| Comitative: | gimnastʲorkəge |
| Inessive: | gimnastʲorkəʃto |
| Illative: | gimnastʲorkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gimnastʲorkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gimnastʲorkem |
| 2SG: | gimnastʲorket |
| 3SG: | gimnastʲorkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | gimnastʲorkəna |
| 2PL: | gimnastʲorkəda |
| 3PL: | gimnastʲorkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gimnastʲorko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gimnastʲorko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gimnastʲorkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gimnastʲorkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gimnastʲorkem | gimnastʲorko-βlak | gimnastʲorko-βlakem, gimnastʲorkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gimnastʲorkemən | gimnastʲorko-βlakən | gimnastʲorko-βlakemən, gimnastʲorkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gimnastʲorkemlan, gimnastʲorkəlanem | gimnastʲorko-βlaklan | gimnastʲorko-βlakemlan, gimnastʲorkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gimnastʲorkeməm | gimnastʲorko-βlakəm | gimnastʲorko-βlakeməm, gimnastʲorkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gimnastʲorkemla, gimnastʲorkəlam | gimnastʲorko-βlakla | gimnastʲorko-βlakemla, gimnastʲorkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gimnastʲorkemge | gimnastʲorko-βlakge | gimnastʲorko-βlakemge, gimnastʲorkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gimnastʲorkəʃtem | gimnastʲorko-βlakəʃte | gimnastʲorko-βlakəʃtem, gimnastʲorkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gimnastʲorkəʃkem | gimnastʲorko-βlakəʃ(ke) | gimnastʲorko-βlakəʃkem, gimnastʲorkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gimnastʲorkeʃem | gimnastʲorko-βlakeʃ | gimnastʲorko-βlakeʃem, gimnastʲorkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||