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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gipnoz |
Genitive: | gipnozə̑n |
Dative: | gipnozlan |
Accusative: | gipnozə̑m |
Comparative: | gipnozla |
Comitative: | gipnozge |
Inessive: | gipnozə̑što |
Illative: | gipnozə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gipnozeš |
1SG: | gipnozem |
2SG: | gipnozet |
3SG: | gipnozšo |
1PL: | gipnozna |
2PL: | gipnozda |
3PL: | gipnozə̑št |
Plural (1): | gipnoz-βlak |
Plural (2): | gipnoz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gipnozla |
Sociative Plural: | gipnozmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gipnozem | gipnoz-βlak | gipnoz-βlakem, gipnozem-βlak |
Genitive: | gipnozemə̑n | gipnoz-βlakə̑n | gipnoz-βlakemə̑n, gipnozem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gipnozemlan, gipnozlanem | gipnoz-βlaklan | gipnoz-βlakemlan, gipnozem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gipnozemə̑m | gipnoz-βlakə̑m | gipnoz-βlakemə̑m, gipnozem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gipnozemla, gipnozlam | gipnoz-βlakla | gipnoz-βlakemla, gipnozem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gipnozemge | gipnoz-βlakge | gipnoz-βlakemge, gipnozem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gipnozə̑štem | gipnoz-βlakə̑šte | gipnoz-βlakə̑štem, gipnozem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gipnozə̑škem | gipnoz-βlakə̑š(ke) | gipnoz-βlakə̑škem, gipnozem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gipnozešem | gipnoz-βlakeš | gipnoz-βlakešem, gipnozem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |