Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gipnoz
Genitive:gipnozən
Dative:gipnozlan
Accusative:gipnozəm
Comparative:gipnozla
Comitative:gipnozge
Inessive:gipnozəʃto
Illative:gipnozəʃ(ko)
Lative:gipnozeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gipnozem
2SG:gipnozet
3SG:gipnozʃo
1PL:gipnozna
2PL:gipnozda
3PL:gipnozəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gipnoz-βlak
Plural (2):gipnoz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gipnozla
Sociative Plural:gipnozmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gipnozemgipnoz-βlakgipnoz-βlakem,
gipnozem-βlak
Genitive:gipnozeməngipnoz-βlakəngipnoz-βlakemən,
gipnozem-βlakən
Dative:gipnozemlan,
gipnozlanem
gipnoz-βlaklangipnoz-βlakemlan,
gipnozem-βlaklan
Accusative:gipnozeməmgipnoz-βlakəmgipnoz-βlakeməm,
gipnozem-βlakəm
Comparative:gipnozemla,
gipnozlam
gipnoz-βlaklagipnoz-βlakemla,
gipnozem-βlakla
Comitative:gipnozemgegipnoz-βlakgegipnoz-βlakemge,
gipnozem-βlakge
Inessive:gipnozəʃtemgipnoz-βlakəʃtegipnoz-βlakəʃtem,
gipnozem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gipnozəʃkemgipnoz-βlakəʃ(ke)gipnoz-βlakəʃkem,
gipnozem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gipnozeʃemgipnoz-βlakeʃgipnoz-βlakeʃem,
gipnozem-βlakeʃ


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