Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gipotenuzo
Genitive:gipotenuzə̑n
Dative:gipotenuzə̑lan
Accusative:gipotenuzə̑m
Comparative:gipotenuzə̑la
Comitative:gipotenuzə̑ge
Inessive:gipotenuzə̑što
Illative:gipotenuzə̑š(ko)
Lative:gipotenuzeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gipotenuzem
2SG:gipotenuzet
3SG:gipotenuzə̑ž(o)
1PL:gipotenuzə̑na
2PL:gipotenuzə̑da
3PL:gipotenuzə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gipotenuzo-βlak
Plural (2):gipotenuzo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gipotenuzə̑la
Sociative Plural:gipotenuzə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gipotenuzemgipotenuzo-βlakgipotenuzo-βlakem,
gipotenuzem-βlak
Genitive:gipotenuzemə̑ngipotenuzo-βlakə̑ngipotenuzo-βlakemə̑n,
gipotenuzem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gipotenuzemlan,
gipotenuzə̑lanem
gipotenuzo-βlaklangipotenuzo-βlakemlan,
gipotenuzem-βlaklan
Accusative:gipotenuzemə̑mgipotenuzo-βlakə̑mgipotenuzo-βlakemə̑m,
gipotenuzem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gipotenuzemla,
gipotenuzə̑lam
gipotenuzo-βlaklagipotenuzo-βlakemla,
gipotenuzem-βlakla
Comitative:gipotenuzemgegipotenuzo-βlakgegipotenuzo-βlakemge,
gipotenuzem-βlakge
Inessive:gipotenuzə̑štemgipotenuzo-βlakə̑štegipotenuzo-βlakə̑štem,
gipotenuzem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gipotenuzə̑škemgipotenuzo-βlakə̑š(ke)gipotenuzo-βlakə̑škem,
gipotenuzem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gipotenuzešemgipotenuzo-βlakešgipotenuzo-βlakešem,
gipotenuzem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023