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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gipotenuzo |
| Genitive: | gipotenuzən |
| Dative: | gipotenuzəlan |
| Accusative: | gipotenuzəm |
| Comparative: | gipotenuzəla |
| Comitative: | gipotenuzəge |
| Inessive: | gipotenuzəʃto |
| Illative: | gipotenuzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gipotenuzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gipotenuzem |
| 2SG: | gipotenuzet |
| 3SG: | gipotenuzəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | gipotenuzəna |
| 2PL: | gipotenuzəda |
| 3PL: | gipotenuzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gipotenuzo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gipotenuzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gipotenuzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gipotenuzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gipotenuzem | gipotenuzo-βlak | gipotenuzo-βlakem, gipotenuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gipotenuzemən | gipotenuzo-βlakən | gipotenuzo-βlakemən, gipotenuzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gipotenuzemlan, gipotenuzəlanem | gipotenuzo-βlaklan | gipotenuzo-βlakemlan, gipotenuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gipotenuzeməm | gipotenuzo-βlakəm | gipotenuzo-βlakeməm, gipotenuzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gipotenuzemla, gipotenuzəlam | gipotenuzo-βlakla | gipotenuzo-βlakemla, gipotenuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gipotenuzemge | gipotenuzo-βlakge | gipotenuzo-βlakemge, gipotenuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gipotenuzəʃtem | gipotenuzo-βlakəʃte | gipotenuzo-βlakəʃtem, gipotenuzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gipotenuzəʃkem | gipotenuzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | gipotenuzo-βlakəʃkem, gipotenuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gipotenuzeʃem | gipotenuzo-βlakeʃ | gipotenuzo-βlakeʃem, gipotenuzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||