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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gipotonik |
| Genitive: | gipotonikə̑n |
| Dative: | gipotoniklan |
| Accusative: | gipotonikə̑m |
| Comparative: | gipotonikla |
| Comitative: | gipotonikge |
| Inessive: | gipotonikə̑šte |
| Illative: | gipotonikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gipotonikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gipotonikem |
| 2SG: | gipotoniket |
| 3SG: | gipotonikše |
| 1PL: | gipotonikna |
| 2PL: | gipotonikda |
| 3PL: | gipotonikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gipotonik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gipotonik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gipotonikla |
| Sociative Plural: | gipotonikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gipotonikem | gipotonik-βlak | gipotonik-βlakem, gipotonikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gipotonikemə̑n | gipotonik-βlakə̑n | gipotonik-βlakemə̑n, gipotonikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gipotonikemlan, gipotoniklanem | gipotonik-βlaklan | gipotonik-βlakemlan, gipotonikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gipotonikemə̑m | gipotonik-βlakə̑m | gipotonik-βlakemə̑m, gipotonikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gipotonikemla, gipotoniklam | gipotonik-βlakla | gipotonik-βlakemla, gipotonikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gipotonikemge | gipotonik-βlakge | gipotonik-βlakemge, gipotonikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gipotonikə̑štem | gipotonik-βlakə̑šte | gipotonik-βlakə̑štem, gipotonikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gipotonikə̑škem | gipotonik-βlakə̑š(ke) | gipotonik-βlakə̑škem, gipotonikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gipotonikešem | gipotonik-βlakeš | gipotonik-βlakešem, gipotonikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||